William Ruto is one of the most talked-about figures in Kenya’s political scene today. His journey from a small village in the Rift Valley to the highest office in the country is full of hard work, success, and controversy. With an estimated net worth of about $169 million, Ruto ranks among the wealthiest leaders in Africa.
Early Life and Education
William Samoei Ruto was born on January 21, 1967, in Kamagut village, located in Kenya’s Rift Valley. He belongs to the Kalenjin community, known for producing great long-distance runners and strong political leaders. Growing up, Ruto attended local schools including Kamagut Primary and Kerotet Primary. He later moved to Wareng Secondary and Kapsabet High School for his secondary education.
Education was important to him, and he did not stop at high school. In 1990, Ruto earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Nairobi. He continued his studies at the same university, earning both a Master’s and a PhD. His commitment to education shows that he valued knowledge even as he began to enter politics.
Starting in Politics
Before fully committing to politics, Ruto worked as a teacher in Kenya’s North Rift region. He was also active in his local church choir. Politics called to him early, and in 1992, he became treasurer of Youth for Kanu ’92, a group supporting President Moi’s government. This role helped him get noticed and opened doors to bigger political opportunities.
Rise as a Member of Parliament
In 1997, Ruto ran for Member of Parliament (MP) for Eldoret North. He faced tough competition but won against experienced politician Reuben Chesire. His victory showed he was a serious contender in Kenyan politics. Ruto served as MP under the Kenya African National Union (KANU) party until 2007. He then switched to the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) and continued as MP until 2013.
He also served as KANU’s secretary general for two years. These years in Parliament helped Ruto build a strong network and gain political influence.
Cabinet Roles and Influence
By 2002, Ruto was an important figure in Kenyan politics. He served as Minister for Home Affairs under President Moi. After the 2007 elections, Kenya faced violence and political unrest. A coalition government was formed, and Ruto became Minister for Agriculture under President Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga. He held this post until 2010 before taking over the Ministry of Higher Education.
These cabinet positions helped Ruto gain experience in government and increased his influence in national politics.
The Road to the Presidency
Ruto first aimed for the presidency in 2007 but did not secure his party’s nomination. In 2013, he tried again but chose to support Uhuru Kenyatta’s presidential bid instead. This decision paid off as Kenyatta won, and Ruto became Deputy President. He held this position from 2013 to 2022, including acting as president briefly when Kenyatta went to the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Ruto stayed as Deputy President through Kenyatta’s 2017 re-election before deciding to run for president himself.
Winning the Presidency
In 2022, Ruto led the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) party and won the presidential election on his third try. Since becoming president, he has promoted several ideas such as pushing Africa’s green energy agenda, improving access to finance for ordinary citizens, and attracting more investment to Kenya.
However, his time in office has faced challenges. His attempt to increase taxes sparked protests in 2024 that turned violent. These protests forced him to fire some Cabinet members and led to the resignation of the police chief.
Understanding His Wealth
William Ruto’s estimated net worth of $169 million is not only from his political career. He is also a businessman with various investments. For example, he owns a farm in Sugoi where he raises chickens, among other ventures.
Despite his wealth, questions remain about how he acquired some of his fortune. This has caused controversy and debate among Kenyans.
Controversies and Legal Challenges
Ruto’s career has not been free from scandal. One of the most notable involves the Weston Hotel, which was built on land some say was grabbed illegally. Another land dispute involved the Kenya Pipeline Company and land near Ngong Forest. Although Ruto was cleared, these cases left doubts.
He was also involved in a land compensation case related to the 2007-08 post-election violence. Additionally, in 2010, Ruto faced charges at the ICC linked to post-election chaos, including serious allegations like murder and forced population transfers. The case was dropped in 2016 due to weak evidence.
Media and activists have also connected him to the 2016 killing of businessman Jacob Juma, though no charges were filed.
Family and Personal Life
Outside politics and business, Ruto is a family man. He married Rachel Chebet in 1991, and they have seven children together. Their daughter Charlene is known for her charity work and public relations projects.
Ruto is a devoted Christian and actively participates in the Africa Inland Church. He often mentions how his faith influences his leadership and values.
Where He Stands Today
William Ruto remains a key figure in Kenya and East Africa. While his vision for the country wins support, many still question his wealth and call for transparency. Balancing praise and criticism, Ruto continues to lead Kenya through a time of change.
His story is one of big successes mixed with big questions. From a small village boy to a president with a nine-figure fortune, what he does next will greatly impact Kenya’s future and his legacy.